{"text_format":"3","workbook":"xlsx","n_sheets":4,"sheets":["introduction","trees & shrubs","ferns, grasses & sedges","other flowering plants"],"not_rendered":{"macros":1,"defined_names":3},"read":"whole","date_system":"1900"}

{"sheet":"introduction","index":0,"n_rows":23,"n_cols":2,"rows_kept":23}
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[null,"PLANTS FOUND IN HOLT COPSE"]
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[null,"This document lists the botanical species recorded in Holt Copse."]
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[null,"The original version was based on a survey done in 1984/85 by Wokingham District Council's Countryside Service. A second survey was made by HCCV in June 2013. "]
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[null,"Species are categorised on separate pages as:"]
[null,"Trees & shrubs"]
[null,"Ferns, grasses & sedges"]
[null,"Other flowering plants"]
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[null,"Species found in the first survey are shown in black, and new ones found in 2013 are shown in blue. "]
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[null,"(Click the appropriate table header to index alphabetically by Latin or Common name.)"]
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[null,"Almost 80 per cent of the species recorded originally were recorded on the second occasion, when over 40 per cent more species were found."]
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[null,"‘(?)’ after the Latin name of a species indicates that it was not positively identified (or the validity of the identification is questionable).  "]
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[null,"Additions will be made to this list as more species are identified in the Copse, and the results will be included in future Holt Copse Management Reports."]
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[null,"Version 13, April 2018"]

{"sheet":"trees & shrubs","index":1,"n_rows":56,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":56,"merged":[[45,1,45,3],[49,1,49,3],[50,1,50,3],[51,1,51,3],[53,1,53,3],[54,1,54,3],[55,1,55,3]]}
[null,"Trees and Shrubs"]
[]
[null,"Latin Name","Common Name","Footnotes"]
[null,"Acer campestre","Field Maple"]
[null,"Acer pseudoplatanus","Sycamore"]
[null,"Aesculus hippocastcastanum","Horse Chestnut"]
[null,"Alnus glutinosa","Alder"]
[null,"Betula pendula","Silver Birch"]
[null,"Betula pubescens","Downy Birch"]
[null,"Carpinus betulus","Hornbeam"]
[null,"Castanea sativa","Sweet Chestnut"]
[null,"Corylus avellana","Hazel"]
[null,"Crataegus monogyna","Hawthorn"]
[null,"Euonymus europaeus","Spindle"]
[null,"Euonymus fortunei","Euonymus (Evergreen)","a"]
[null,"Fagus sylvatica","Beech"]
[null,"Fraxinus excelsior","Ash"]
[null,"Hedera helix","Ivy"]
[null,"Ilex aquifolium","Holly"]
[null,"Lonicera periclymenum","Honeysuckle"]
[null,"Malus sylvestris sens. lat.","Apple"]
[null,"Populus alba","White Poplar"]
[null,"Prunus avium","Wild Cherry"]
[null,"Prunus laurocerasus","Cherry Laurel"]
[null,"Prunus spinosa","Blackthorn"]
[null,"Quercus cerris","Turkey Oak"]
[null,"Quercus petraea","Sessile Oak"]
[null,"Quercus robur","Pedunculate Oak"]
[null,"Quercus rubra","Red Oak"]
[null,"Rhododendron ponticum","Rhododendron"]
[null,"Ribes rubrum","Red Currant"]
[null,"Rosa canina","Dog Rose"]
[null,"Rubus fruticosus agg.","Bramble"]
[null,"Rubus idaeus","Raspberry"]
[null,"Sambucus nigra","Elder"]
[null,"Sorbus aucuparia","Rowan"]
[null,"Sorbus porrigentiformis (?)","Whitebeam spp.","b"]
[null,"Sorbus rupicola (?)","Whitebeam spp.","c"]
[null,"Sorbus torminalis","Wild Service-tree"]
[null,"Taxus baccata","English  Yew"]
[null,"Tilia cordata","Small Leaved Lime"]
[null,"Ulmus procera","English Elm"]
[null,"Vibernum opulus","Guelder-rose"]
[]
[]
[null,"Footnotes"]
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[null,"a   A likely 'garden escape'."]
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[null,"b   A difficult genus to identify; the original identification possibly suspect."]
[null,"     Habitat:   Rocky limestone scrub, woodland. "]
[null,"     Distribution: Very rare, Avon Gorge "]
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[null,"c    See b. Will hybridise and is apomictic i.e. produces viable seed without fertilisation, in effect cloning by seed.\n"]
[null,"     Habitat:   Limestone rocks, cliffs, pavement to 500m. \n"]
[null,"    (from Collin Flower Guide; ISBN 978-0-00-710621-9)\n"]

{"sheet":"ferns, grasses & sedges","index":2,"n_rows":24,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":24,"merged":[[21,1,21,3],[23,1,23,3]]}
[null,"Ferns, Grasses & Sedges"]
[]
[null,"Latin Name","Common Name","Footnotes"]
[null,"Arrhenatherum elatus","False Oat Grass","a"]
[null,"Bromopsis ramosa","Hairy Brome"]
[null,"Carex remota","Remote Sedge"]
[null,"Carex sylvatica","Wood-sedge"]
[null,"Dactylis glomerata","Cock's-foot"]
[null,"Deschampsia caespitosa","Tufted Hair-grass"]
[null,"Dryopteris dilatata","Broad Buckler-fern"]
[null,"Festuca gigantea","Giant Fescue"]
[null,"Juncus spp.","Rush spp."]
[null,"Poa annua","Annual Meadow-grass"]
[null,"Poa trivialis","Rough Meadow-grass"]
[null,"Pteridium aquilinum","Bracken"]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[]
[null,"Footnotes"]
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[null,"a     Other species of grasses likely to be identified if further surveys are done in late spring/early summer when most grasses flower."]

{"sheet":"other flowering plants","index":3,"n_rows":59,"n_cols":4,"rows_kept":59,"merged":[[50,1,50,3],[52,1,52,3],[56,1,56,3],[58,1,58,3]]}
[null,"Other Flowering Plants"]
[]
[null,"Latin Name","Common Name","Footnotes"]
[null,"Aegopodium podagraria","Ground-elder"]
[null,"Ajuga reptans","Bugle"]
[null,"Alliaria petiolata","Garlic Mustard"]
[null,"Allium Triquetrum","Three Cornered Garlic","b"]
[null,"Anemone nemorosa","Wood Anemone"]
[null,"Anthriscus sylvestris","Cow Parsley"]
[null,"Arctium spp.","Burdock","a"]
[null,"Arum italicum","Rare Lords-and-Ladies"]
[null,"Arum maculatum","Lords-and-Ladies"]
[null,"Cardamine flexuosa","Wavy Bitter-cress"]
[null,"Circaea lutetiana","Enchanter's-nightshade"]
[null,"Conopodium majus","Pignut"]
[null,"Crocus spp.","Crocus","b"]
[null,"Cyclamen hederifolium","Sowbread (cyclamen)","b"]
[null,"Digitalis purpurea","Foxglove"]
[null,"Galium aparine","Cleavers"]
[null,"Geranium robertianum","Herb-robert"]
[null,"Geum urbanum","Wood Avens"]
[null,"Heracleum sphondylium","Hogweed"]
[null,"Hyacinthoides hispanica","Spanish Bluebell","c"]
[null,"Hyacinthoides non-scripta","Bluebell","c"]
[null,"Lamiastrum galeobdolon","Yellow Archangel"]
[null,"Lysimachia nemorum","Yellow Pimpernel"]
[null,"Melica uniflora","Wood Melick"]
[null,"Myosotis sylvatica ","Wood Forget-me-not","d"]
[null,"Narcissus spp.","Daffodil","b"]
[null,"Oxalis acetosella","Wood-sorrel"]
[null,"Pentaglottis sempervirens","Green Alkanet "]
[null,"Plantago major","Greater Plantain"]
[null,"Primula vulgaris","Primrose"]
[null,"Ranunculus ficaria","Lesser Celandine"]
[null,"Ranunculus repens","Creeping Buttercup"]
[null,"Rubus idaeus","Raspberry"]
[null,"Rumex obtusifolius","Broad-leaved Dock"]
[null,"Rumex sanguineus","Wood Dock"]
[null,"Scrophularia nodosa","Common Figwort"]
[null,"Sonchus spp.","Sowthistle","a"]
[null,"Stachys sylvatica","Hedge Woundwort"]
[null,"Stellaria holostea","Greater Stitchwort"]
[null,"Stellaria media","Common Chickweed"]
[null,"Taraxacum officinale agg.","Dandelion"]
[null,"Trifolium pratense","Red clover"]
[null,"Urtica dioica","Common Nettle"]
[null,"Veronica montana","Wood Speedwell"]
[null,"Viola riviaina","Common Dog-violet "]
[]
[]
[null,"Footnotes"]
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[null,"a    Identification should be possible when in flower."]
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[null,"b    A likely 'garden escape'."]
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[null,"c    H. hispanica present in nearby gardens and verges, so possibly hybrids with H. non-scripta, H. x variabilis rather than H. hispanica present in the Copse? H. x variabilis is fully fertile and will back-cross with H. non-scripta.  (from Collin Flower Guide; ISBN 978-0-00-710621-9)."]
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[null,"d   A difficult genus to identify.  M. sylvatica is less common in the wild than ‘escapes’ of its garden form."]